Conditions: Papilloma

Papilloma

Papilloma is a non-cancerous growth caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV) and may be present in the throat, oral cavity, larynx (voice box), or nasal passages. A papilloma may progress to p16+ squamous cell carcinoma, though this is statistically an uncommon event, and when it does occur, almost always occurs in the tonsil or base of tongue and only with certain high-risk strains of HPV (most commonly types 16 or 18).

Diagnosis of a papilloma in the mouth, nose, or throat may be highly suspected based on its appearance, but definitive diagnosis is with a biopsy and pathologic examination. Often, a small papilloma that is found to be benign with biopsy needs no other treatment.

Laryngeal papilloma

Laryngeal papillomas are benign tumors that arise from the epithelial lining of the larynx, primarily caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. These growths can present as warty lesions and are more commonly found in children, although they can also affect adults. Symptoms often include hoarseness, difficulty breathing, and a persistent cough. While typically non-cancerous, laryngeal papillomas can lead to airway obstruction and require careful monitoring and management. Treatment options may involve surgical removal, but there is a risk of recurrence, necessitating ongoing observation and possible future interventions.